MS-55 Solved Assignment

Old Samples – Ignou MS-55 Solved Assignment

Q. “Logistics is the function that is responsible for the flow of materials into, through and out of an organisation”. Elaborate! Take the case of a Book Publisher and describe the input and output of materials from the Logistics point of view.

Answer. Logistics affects everything in an organization. It impacts getting supplies when needed to either perform tasks or to manufacture products for sale to consumers. The flow must accommodate the needs whether they are variable or not. Logistics basically is the process established to move product from the manufacturing facility into the hands of consumers…..
Recycling, returns and waste disposal. Activities that return materials back to an organization are called reverse logistics or reverse distribution……
The second thing is what ingredients is part of the menu and how well over time do the various items sell. This again provides some input into the need for the ingredients and the time it takes to receive them……

Q. Write a brief note on the following:
a. Electronic commerce
b. Electronic Data Interchange
c. Bar Coding and Scanning
d. Data Warehouse

Ans :
b. Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) is the electronic interchange of business information using a standardized format; a process which allows one company to send information to another company electronically rather than with paper………
The process improvements that EDI offers are significant and can be dramatic. For example, consider the difference between the traditional paper purchase order and its electronic counterpart:……

d. Data Warehouse
A data warehouse (DW or DWH), also known as an enterprise data warehouse (EDW), is a system used for reporting and data analysis. DWs are central repositories of integrated data from one or more disparate sources. ……
– Add value to operational business applications, notably customer relationship management (CRM) systems.
– Make decision–support queries easier to write……

Q. “The most common method for evaluating non-economic factors in a facility location study is to use a scoring model” Why? Give justifications.

Answer. The most common method for evaluating non-economic factors in a facility location study is to use a scoring model because it is very simple and easy to us. The location scoring method is very easy and is a popular,…….
the highest factor rating compared with the other locations; however, this evaluation would have to be used with other information, particularly a cost analysis, before making a decision…….

Q. Every organization has to move materials to support its operations. Take the case of a poultry that deals in eggs, meat products and a range of related goods. What materials are moved in this case?

Answer. Every organisation depends on the movement of materials, and the way this is done affects costs, profits, relations with suppliers and customers, customer service, and virtually every other measure of performance…….
These birds are most typically members of the superorder Galloanserae (fowl), especially the order Galliformes (which includes chickens, quails and turkeys) and the family Anatidae, …….
A roaster is a few weeks older than a fryer and there is not much variation between a roaster and a fryer besides the age, which affects flavor and tenderness……

Q. Give various supply chain information categories. Give examples of information contained in these categories with reference to a FMCG company.

Answer. Information drives nearly every decision and process in the supply chain. Decisions about product replenishment are based on POS data, transportation mode selection is driven by customer delivery requirements, purchase decisions are derived from inventory level reports, and so on. In essence, ……..
It's hard to imagine successful Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) companies without optimized supply chains which are aligned to the product, market and company strategy. The two are critical partners, though the supply chain might not be publicly praised……